Is Quality out of fashion in European equity markets?

In recent years, ‘Quality’ stocks — those with robust balance sheets, conservative debt, and high returns on equity — have faced an unexpected downturn in European equity markets.

While historically these stocks have outperformed their benchmarks, the past five years have seen significant underperformance.

A new research paper by Carmine de Franco, Head of Quant Equity Portfolio Management, explains the reasons behind this underperformance.

The analysis reveals that sector biases and security selection have played a major role in recent underperformance. The paper then explores how portfolio construction and factor investing can be improved by neutralising such structural biases.

But the story doesn’t end there. The paper highlights that the cyclical nature of the Quality factor means today’s lows could set the stage for future recovery, as seen in previous market cycles.

It also discusses how valuation corrections and multi-factor strategies can help investors navigate short-term volatility while maintaining exposure to Quality for the long term.

Why should you read this paper? 

  • Discover the real reasons behind Quality’s recent struggles in Europe.
  • Learn how sector biases and portfolio construction impact returns.
  • Gain insights into strategies for mitigating risk and enhancing resilience.
  • Understand the historical context and what it means for future opportunities. 

Whether you’re rethinking your approach to factor investing or seeking to understand the latest market dynamics, this paper offers actionable perspectives and data-driven analysis for professional investors.

* References to specific companies/securities are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as a recommendation to buy or sell or investment advice. BNP Paribas Asset Management may or may not have invested in these securities. Information presented herein reflects BNP Paribas Asset Management’s views at a particular time.

Important information

Please note that articles may contain technical language. For this reason, they may not be suitable for readers without professional investment experience. Any views expressed here are those of the author as of the date of publication, are based on available information, and are subject to change without notice. Individual portfolio management teams may hold different views and may take different investment decisions for different clients. This document does not constitute investment advice. The value of investments and the income they generate may go down as well as up and it is possible that investors will not recover their initial outlay. Past performance is no guarantee for future returns. Investing in emerging markets, or specialised or restricted sectors is likely to be subject to a higher-than-average volatility due to a high degree of concentration, greater uncertainty because less information is available, there is less liquidity or due to greater sensitivity to changes in market conditions (social, political and economic conditions). Some emerging markets offer less security than the majority of international developed markets. For this reason, services for portfolio transactions, liquidation and conservation on behalf of funds invested in emerging markets may carry greater risk.

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