US inflation (as measured by the consumer price index) had been running at 3.2% in the second half of 2023. While that was still above the US Federal Reserve’s 2% target for core inflation, it was not too far off. In the first three month of this year, that average has jumped to 4.5%.
The Fed had been hoping that the higher figures in January and February would not last. Chair Jerome Powell had said that those numbers did not change the overall picture – that inflation was moving down gradually after peaking at 9.1% in June 2022.
Another high figure for March has challenged that story. It is no longer so easy for policymakers to dismiss the latest inflation pressures as transitory.
Markets have reacted by reducing their expectations for the number of cuts in the Fed’s policy rate this year and significantly lowered the chance of any cut already in June.
As always, the Fed will remain ‘data dependent’ as it weighs policy decisions. But, unless inflation drops back sharply in the next two months, it could be a while before we see any reductions in the fed funds rate from its 23-year high of 5.25-5.50%.

Disclaimer
This material is issued and has been prepared by BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT UK Limited (“BNPPAM UK”). Registered in England No: 02474627, registered office: 5 Aldermanbury Square, London, England, EC2V 7BP, United Kingdom. BNPPAM UK is regulated by the FCA under UK laws, which differ from Australian laws. In Australia, BNPPAM UK is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services license under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the financial services. This material is distributed in Australia by BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Australia Limited ABN 78 008 576 449, AFSL 223418. This material is produced for information purposes only and does not constitute:
an offer to buy nor a solicitation to sell, nor shall it form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever or
investment advice.
Opinions included in this material constitute the judgement of BNPP AMAU at the time specified and may be subject to change without notice. BNPP AMAU is not obliged to update or alter the information or opinions contained within this material. Investors should consult their own legal and tax advisors in respect of legal, accounting, domicile and tax advice prior to investing in the financial instrument(s) in order to make an independent determination of the suitability and consequences of an investment therein, if permitted. Please note that different types of investments, if contained within this material, involve varying degrees of risk and there can be no assurance that any specific investment may either be suitable, appropriate or profitable for an investor’s investment portfolio.
Given the economic and market risks, there can be no assurance that the financial instrument(s) will achieve its/their investment objectives. Returns may be affected by, amongst other things, investment strategies or objectives of the financial instrument(s) and material market and economic conditions, including interest rates, market terms and general market conditions. The different strategies applied to the financial instruments may have a significant effect on the results portrayed in this material. Past performance is not a guide to future performance and the value of the investments in financial instrument(s) may go down as well as up. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested. The performance date, as applicable, reflected in this material, does not take into account the commissions, costs incurred on the issue and redemption and taxes. All information referred to in the present material is available on www.bnpparibas-am.com.